Vagrant Configuration - VBoxManage Customizations里面有讲到通过VBoxManage修改VirtualBox虚拟机。而VBoxManage modifyvm里面细致的介绍了所有设置。
VBoxManage modifyvm设置
接触过的VBoxManage modifyvm设置
下面就仔细研究一下我看到过的modifyvm设置：
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION = "2"
Vagrant.require_version ">= 1.6.3"
Vagrant.configure(VAGRANTFILE_API_VERSION) do |config|
config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# --memory设置用来指定分配的内存，单位为MB
# 可简写为vb.memory=8192
vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--memory', '8192']
# --cpus设置用来指定虚拟机的虚拟CPU个数
# 可简写为vb.cpus=3
vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--cpus', '3']
# --cpuexecutioncap <1-100>设置用来指定虚拟CPU可用的CPU时间比例。
# 值50意味无论VM使用多少个虚拟虚拟CPU，都不会超过宿主机CPU时间的一半。
vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--cpuexecutioncap', '75']
# --natdnshostresolver<1-N> on|off用来指定NAT使用宿主机的解析机制处理DNS请求。
vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--natdnshostresolver1', 'on']
# --natdnsproxy<1-N> on|off用来指定NAT将所有客户机DNS请求代理到宿主机的DNS服务器。
vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--natdnsproxy1', 'on']
# --ostype设置指定客户机OS类型
# 可用值详见下面的modifyvm --ostype选项
vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--ostype', 'Ubuntu_64']
# --acpi on|off设置VM是否支持ACPI
# --ioapic on|off设置VM是否支持I/O ACPI
vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--ioapic', 'on'] # Bug 51473|
# --cableconnected<1-N> on|off设置可用于临时断开虚拟网接口，效果类似于从网卡上拔出
# 网线。该设置有可能用于复位VM内的某些软件模块。
# VirtualBox的某些版本 (5.1.x)似乎将NAT接口启动为断开状态，因此需要显性连接上。
# 见https://github.com/mitchellh/vagrant/issues/7648
vb.customize ['modifyvm', :id, '--cableconnected1', 'on']
# 防止时钟偏移，例如Vagrant box停止15分钟后重启，VM内部时间为15分钟。
# 见http://stackoverflow.com/a/19492466/323407
vb.customize ['guestproperty', 'set', :id, '/VirtualBox/GuestAdd/VBoxService/--timesync-set-threshold', 10000]
# 预以图形模式启动VM，则去掉下一行的注释：
# vb.gui = true
end
......
end
modifyvm –ostype选项
C:>\quTools\oracle\VirtualBox\VBoxManage list ostypes
ID: Other
Description: Other/Unknown
Family ID: Other
Family Desc: Other
64 bit: false
ID: Other_64
Description: Other/Unknown (64-bit)
Family ID: Other
Family Desc: Other
64 bit: true
ID: Windows31
Description: Windows 3.1
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: false
ID: Windows95
Description: Windows 95
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: false
ID: Windows98
Description: Windows 98
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: false
ID: WindowsMe
Description: Windows ME
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: false
ID: WindowsNT4
Description: Windows NT 4
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: false
ID: Windows2000
Description: Windows 2000
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: false
ID: WindowsXP
Description: Windows XP (32-bit)
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: false
ID: WindowsXP_64
Description: Windows XP (64-bit)
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: true
ID: Windows2003
Description: Windows 2003 (32-bit)
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: false
ID: Windows2003_64
Description: Windows 2003 (64-bit)
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: true
ID: WindowsVista
Description: Windows Vista (32-bit)
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: false
ID: WindowsVista_64
Description: Windows Vista (64-bit)
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: true
ID: Windows2008
Description: Windows 2008 (32-bit)
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: false
ID: Windows2008_64
Description: Windows 2008 (64-bit)
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: true
ID: Windows7
Description: Windows 7 (32-bit)
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: false
ID: Windows7_64
Description: Windows 7 (64-bit)
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: true
ID: Windows8
Description: Windows 8 (32-bit)
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: false
ID: Windows8_64
Description: Windows 8 (64-bit)
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: true
ID: Windows81
Description: Windows 8.1 (32-bit)
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: false
ID: Windows81_64
Description: Windows 8.1 (64-bit)
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: true
ID: Windows2012_64
Description: Windows 2012 (64-bit)
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: true
ID: Windows10
Description: Windows 10 (32-bit)
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: false
ID: Windows10_64
Description: Windows 10 (64-bit)
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: true
ID: Windows2016_64
Description: Windows 2016 (64-bit)
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: true
ID: WindowsNT
Description: Other Windows (32-bit)
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: false
ID: WindowsNT_64
Description: Other Windows (64-bit)
Family ID: Windows
Family Desc: Microsoft Windows
64 bit: true
ID: Linux22
Description: Linux 2.2
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: false
ID: Linux24
Description: Linux 2.4 (32-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: false
ID: Linux24_64
Description: Linux 2.4 (64-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: true
ID: Linux26
Description: Linux 2.6 / 3.x / 4.x (32-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: false
ID: Linux26_64
Description: Linux 2.6 / 3.x / 4.x (64-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: true
ID: ArchLinux
Description: Arch Linux (32-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: false
ID: ArchLinux_64
Description: Arch Linux (64-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: true
ID: Debian
Description: Debian (32-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: false
ID: Debian_64
Description: Debian (64-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: true
ID: OpenSUSE
Description: openSUSE (32-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: false
ID: OpenSUSE_64
Description: openSUSE (64-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: true
ID: Fedora
Description: Fedora (32-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: false
ID: Fedora_64
Description: Fedora (64-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: true
ID: Gentoo
Description: Gentoo (32-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: false
ID: Gentoo_64
Description: Gentoo (64-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: true
ID: Mandriva
Description: Mandriva (32-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: false
ID: Mandriva_64
Description: Mandriva (64-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: true
ID: RedHat
Description: Red Hat (32-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: false
ID: RedHat_64
Description: Red Hat (64-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: true
ID: Turbolinux
Description: Turbolinux (32-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: false
ID: Turbolinux_64
Description: Turbolinux (64-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: true
ID: Ubuntu
Description: Ubuntu (32-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: false
ID: Ubuntu_64
Description: Ubuntu (64-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: true
ID: Xandros
Description: Xandros (32-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: false
ID: Xandros_64
Description: Xandros (64-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: true
ID: Oracle
Description: Oracle (32-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: false
ID: Oracle_64
Description: Oracle (64-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: true
ID: Linux
Description: Other Linux (32-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: false
ID: Linux_64
Description: Other Linux (64-bit)
Family ID: Linux
Family Desc: Linux
64 bit: true
ID: Solaris
Description: Oracle Solaris 10 5/09 and earlier (32-bit)
Family ID: Solaris
Family Desc: Solaris
64 bit: false
ID: Solaris_64
Description: Oracle Solaris 10 5/09 and earlier (64-bit)
Family ID: Solaris
Family Desc: Solaris
64 bit: true
ID: OpenSolaris
Description: Oracle Solaris 10 10/09 and later (32-bit)
Family ID: Solaris
Family Desc: Solaris
64 bit: false
ID: OpenSolaris_64
Description: Oracle Solaris 10 10/09 and later (64-bit)
Family ID: Solaris
Family Desc: Solaris
64 bit: true
ID: Solaris11_64
Description: Oracle Solaris 11 (64-bit)
Family ID: Solaris
Family Desc: Solaris
64 bit: true
ID: FreeBSD
Description: FreeBSD (32-bit)
Family ID: BSD
Family Desc: BSD
64 bit: false
ID: FreeBSD_64
Description: FreeBSD (64-bit)
Family ID: BSD
Family Desc: BSD
64 bit: true
ID: OpenBSD
Description: OpenBSD (32-bit)
Family ID: BSD
Family Desc: BSD
64 bit: false
ID: OpenBSD_64
Description: OpenBSD (64-bit)
Family ID: BSD
Family Desc: BSD
64 bit: true
ID: NetBSD
Description: NetBSD (32-bit)
Family ID: BSD
Family Desc: BSD
64 bit: false
ID: NetBSD_64
Description: NetBSD (64-bit)
Family ID: BSD
Family Desc: BSD
64 bit: true
ID: OS2Warp3
Description: OS/2 Warp 3
Family ID: OS2
Family Desc: IBM OS/2
64 bit: false
ID: OS2Warp4
Description: OS/2 Warp 4
Family ID: OS2
Family Desc: IBM OS/2
64 bit: false
ID: OS2Warp45
Description: OS/2 Warp 4.5
Family ID: OS2
Family Desc: IBM OS/2
64 bit: false
ID: OS2eCS
Description: eComStation
Family ID: OS2
Family Desc: IBM OS/2
64 bit: false
ID: OS21x
Description: OS/2 1.x
Family ID: OS2
Family Desc: IBM OS/2
64 bit: false
ID: OS2
Description: Other OS/2
Family ID: OS2
Family Desc: IBM OS/2
64 bit: false
ID: MacOS
Description: Mac OS X (32-bit)
Family ID: MacOS
Family Desc: Mac OS X
64 bit: false
ID: MacOS_64
Description: Mac OS X (64-bit)
Family ID: MacOS
Family Desc: Mac OS X
64 bit: true
ID: MacOS106
Description: Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard (32-bit)
Family ID: MacOS
Family Desc: Mac OS X
64 bit: false
ID: MacOS106_64
Description: Mac OS X 10.6 Snow Leopard (64-bit)
Family ID: MacOS
Family Desc: Mac OS X
64 bit: true
ID: MacOS107_64
Description: Mac OS X 10.7 Lion (64-bit)
Family ID: MacOS
Family Desc: Mac OS X
64 bit: true
ID: MacOS108_64
Description: Mac OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion (64-bit)
Family ID: MacOS
Family Desc: Mac OS X
64 bit: true
ID: MacOS109_64
Description: Mac OS X 10.9 Mavericks (64-bit)
Family ID: MacOS
Family Desc: Mac OS X
64 bit: true
ID: MacOS1010_64
Description: Mac OS X 10.10 Yosemite (64-bit)
Family ID: MacOS
Family Desc: Mac OS X
64 bit: true
ID: MacOS1011_64
Description: Mac OS X 10.11 El Capitan (64-bit)
Family ID: MacOS
Family Desc: Mac OS X
64 bit: true
ID: MacOS1012_64
Description: macOS 10.12 Sierra (64-bit)
Family ID: MacOS
Family Desc: Mac OS X
64 bit: true
ID: MacOS1013_64
Description: macOS 10.13 High Sierra (64-bit)
Family ID: MacOS
Family Desc: Mac OS X
64 bit: true
ID: DOS
Description: DOS
Family ID: Other
Family Desc: Other
64 bit: false
ID: Netware
Description: Netware
Family ID: Other
Family Desc: Other
64 bit: false
ID: L4
Description: L4
Family ID: Other
Family Desc: Other
64 bit: false
ID: QNX
Description: QNX
Family ID: Other
Family Desc: Other
64 bit: false
ID: JRockitVE
Description: JRockitVE
Family ID: Other
Family Desc: Other
64 bit: false
ID: VBoxBS_64
Description: VirtualBox Bootsector Test (64-bit)
Family ID: Other
Family Desc: Other
64 bit: true