Unix终端##
使用“locale –a” 命令检查支持的编码
servermt> locale -a
C
POSIX
………
en_US.ISO8859-1
en_US.ISO8859-15
en_US.US-ASCII
en_US.UTF-8
………
设置环境变量
LANG=en_US.UTF-8
Windows命令行
通过chcp命令设置
Displays or sets the active code page number: CHCP [nnn]
C:\>chcp
Active code page: 437
C:\>chcp 65001
Active code page: 65001
通过mode con命令设置
Select code page: MODE CON[:] CP SELECT=yyy
Code page status: MODE CON[:] CP [/STATUS]
C:\>mode con cp /status
Status for device CON:
----------------------
Code page: 437
C:\>mode con cp select=65001
Status for device CON:
----------------------
Lines: 300
Columns: 160
Keyboard rate: 31
Keyboard delay: 1
Code page: 65001
代码页代号
| Identifier | .NET Name | Additional information |
|---|---|---|
| 037 | IBM037 | IBM EBCDIC US-Canada |
| 437 | IBM437 | OEM United States |
| 500 | IBM500 | IBM EBCDIC International |
| 708 | ASMO-708 | Arabic (ASMO 708) |
| 709 | Arabic (ASMO-449+, BCON V4) | |
| 710 | Arabic - Transparent Arabic | |
| 720 | DOS-720 | Arabic (Transparent ASMO); Arabic (DOS) |
| 737 | ibm737 | OEM Greek (formerly 437G); Greek (DOS) |
| 775 | ibm775 | OEM Baltic; Baltic (DOS) |
| 850 | ibm850 | OEM Multilingual Latin 1; Western European (DOS) |
| 852 | ibm852 | OEM Latin 2; Central European (DOS) |
| 855 | IBM855 | OEM Cyrillic (primarily Russian) |
| 857 | ibm857 | OEM Turkish; Turkish (DOS) |
| 858 | IBM00858 | OEM Multilingual Latin 1 + Euro symbol |
| 860 | IBM860 | OEM Portuguese; Portuguese (DOS) |
| 861 | ibm861 | OEM Icelandic; Icelandic (DOS) |
| 862 | DOS-862 | OEM Hebrew; Hebrew (DOS) |
| 863 | IBM863 | OEM French Canadian; French Canadian (DOS) |
| 864 | IBM864 | OEM Arabic; Arabic (864) |
| 865 | IBM865 | OEM Nordic; Nordic (DOS) |
| 866 | cp866 | OEM Russian; Cyrillic (DOS) |
| 869 | ibm869 | OEM Modern Greek; Greek, Modern (DOS) |
| 870 | IBM870 | IBM EBCDIC Multilingual/ROECE (Latin 2); IBM EBCDIC Multilingual Latin 2 |
| 874 | windows-874 | ANSI/OEM Thai (same as 28605, ISO 8859-15); Thai (Windows) |
| 875 | cp875 | IBM EBCDIC Greek Modern |
| 932 | shift_jis | ANSI/OEM Japanese; Japanese (Shift-JIS) |
| 936 | gb2312 | ANSI/OEM Simplified Chinese (PRC, Singapore); Chinese Simplified (GB2312) |
| 949 | ks_c_5601-1987 | ANSI/OEM Korean (Unified Hangul Code) |
| 950 | big5 | ANSI/OEM Traditional Chinese (Taiwan; Hong Kong SAR, PRC); Chinese Traditional (Big5) |
| 1026 | IBM1026 | IBM EBCDIC Turkish (Latin 5) |
| 1047 | IBM01047 | IBM EBCDIC Latin 1/Open System |
| 1140 | IBM01140 | IBM EBCDIC US-Canada (037 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (US-Canada-Euro) |
| 1141 | IBM01141 | IBM EBCDIC Germany (20273 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Germany-Euro) |
| 1142 | IBM01142 | IBM EBCDIC Denmark-Norway (20277 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Denmark-Norway-Euro) |
| 1143 | IBM01143 | IBM EBCDIC Finland-Sweden (20278 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Finland-Sweden-Euro) |
| 1144 | IBM01144 | IBM EBCDIC Italy (20280 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Italy-Euro) |
| 1145 | IBM01145 | IBM EBCDIC Latin America-Spain (20284 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Spain-Euro) |
| 1146 | IBM01146 | IBM EBCDIC United Kingdom (20285 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (UK-Euro) |
| 1147 | IBM01147 | IBM EBCDIC France (20297 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (France-Euro) |
| 1148 | IBM01148 | IBM EBCDIC International (500 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (International-Euro) |
| 1149 | IBM01149 | IBM EBCDIC Icelandic (20871 + Euro symbol); IBM EBCDIC (Icelandic-Euro) |
| 1200 | utf-16 | Unicode UTF-16, little endian byte order (BMP of ISO 10646); available only to managed applications |
| 1201 | unicodeFFFE | Unicode UTF-16, big endian byte order; available only to managed applications |
| 1250 | windows-1250 | ANSI Central European; Central European (Windows) |
| 1251 | windows-1251 | ANSI Cyrillic; Cyrillic (Windows) |
| 1252 | windows-1252 | ANSI Latin 1; Western European (Windows) |
| 1253 | windows-1253 | ANSI Greek; Greek (Windows) |
| 1254 | windows-1254 | ANSI Turkish; Turkish (Windows) |
| 1255 | windows-1255 | ANSI Hebrew; Hebrew (Windows) |
| 1256 | windows-1256 | ANSI Arabic; Arabic (Windows) |
| 1257 | windows-1257 | ANSI Baltic; Baltic (Windows) |
| 1258 | windows-1258 | ANSI/OEM Vietnamese; Vietnamese (Windows) |
| 1361 | Johab | Korean (Johab) |
| 10000 | macintosh | MAC Roman; Western European (Mac) |
| 10001 | x-mac-japanese | Japanese (Mac) |
| 10002 | x-mac-chinesetrad | MAC Traditional Chinese (Big5); Chinese Traditional (Mac) |
| 10003 | x-mac-korean | Korean (Mac) |
| 10004 | x-mac-arabic | Arabic (Mac) |
| 10005 | x-mac-hebrew | Hebrew (Mac) |
| 10006 | x-mac-greek | Greek (Mac) |
| 10007 | x-mac-cyrillic | Cyrillic (Mac) |
| 10008 | x-mac-chinesesimp | MAC Simplified Chinese (GB 2312); Chinese Simplified (Mac) |
| 10010 | x-mac-romanian | Romanian (Mac) |
| 10017 | x-mac-ukrainian | Ukrainian (Mac) |
| 10021 | x-mac-thai | Thai (Mac) |
| 10029 | x-mac-ce | MAC Latin 2; Central European (Mac) |
| 10079 | x-mac-icelandic | Icelandic (Mac) |
| 10081 | x-mac-turkish | Turkish (Mac) |
| 10082 | x-mac-croatian | Croatian (Mac) |
| 12000 | utf-32 | Unicode UTF-32, little endian byte order; available only to managed applications |
| 12001 | utf-32BE | Unicode UTF-32, big endian byte order; available only to managed applications |
| 20000 | x-Chinese_CNS | CNS Taiwan; Chinese Traditional (CNS) |
| 20001 | x-cp20001 | TCA Taiwan |
| 20002 | x_Chinese-Eten | Eten Taiwan; Chinese Traditional (Eten) |
| 20003 | x-cp20003 | IBM5550 Taiwan |
| 20004 | x-cp20004 | TeleText Taiwan |
| 20005 | x-cp20005 | Wang Taiwan |
| 20105 | x-IA5 | IA5 (IRV International Alphabet No. 5, 7-bit); Western European (IA5) |
| 20106 | x-IA5-German | IA5 German (7-bit) |
| 20107 | x-IA5-Swedish | IA5 Swedish (7-bit) |
| 20108 | x-IA5-Norwegian | IA5 Norwegian (7-bit) |
| 20127 | us-ascii | US-ASCII (7-bit) |
| 20261 | x-cp20261 | T.61 |
| 20269 | x-cp20269 | ISO 6937 Non-Spacing Accent |
| 20273 | IBM273 | IBM EBCDIC Germany |
| 20277 | IBM277 | IBM EBCDIC Denmark-Norway |
| 20278 | IBM278 | IBM EBCDIC Finland-Sweden |
| 20280 | IBM280 | IBM EBCDIC Italy |
| 20284 | IBM284 | IBM EBCDIC Latin America-Spain |
| 20285 | IBM285 | IBM EBCDIC United Kingdom |
| 20290 | IBM290 | IBM EBCDIC Japanese Katakana Extended |
| 20297 | IBM297 | IBM EBCDIC France |
| 20420 | IBM420 | IBM EBCDIC Arabic |
| 20423 | IBM423 | IBM EBCDIC Greek |
| 20424 | IBM424 | IBM EBCDIC Hebrew |
| 20833 | x-EBCDIC-KoreanExtended | IBM EBCDIC Korean Extended |
| 20838 | IBM-Thai | IBM EBCDIC Thai |
| 20866 | koi8-r | Russian (KOI8-R); Cyrillic (KOI8-R) |
| 20871 | IBM871 | IBM EBCDIC Icelandic |
| 20880 | IBM880 | IBM EBCDIC Cyrillic Russian |
| 20905 | IBM905 | IBM EBCDIC Turkish |
| 20924 | IBM00924 | IBM EBCDIC Latin 1/Open System (1047 + Euro symbol) |
| 20932 | EUC-JP | Japanese (JIS 0208-1990 and 0121-1990) |
| 20936 | x-cp20936 | Simplified Chinese (GB2312); Chinese Simplified (GB2312-80) |
| 20949 | x-cp20949 | Korean Wansung |
| 21025 | cp1025 | IBM EBCDIC Cyrillic Serbian-Bulgarian |
| 21027 | (deprecated) | |
| 21866 | koi8-u | Ukrainian (KOI8-U); Cyrillic (KOI8-U) |
| 28591 | iso-8859-1 | ISO 8859-1 Latin 1; Western European (ISO) |
| 28592 | iso-8859-2 | ISO 8859-2 Central European; Central European (ISO) |
| 28593 | iso-8859-3 | ISO 8859-3 Latin 3 |
| 28594 | iso-8859-4 | ISO 8859-4 Baltic |
| 28595 | iso-8859-5 | ISO 8859-5 Cyrillic |
| 28596 | iso-8859-6 | ISO 8859-6 Arabic |
| 28597 | iso-8859-7 | ISO 8859-7 Greek |
| 28598 | iso-8859-8 | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew; Hebrew (ISO-Visual) |
| 28599 | iso-8859-9 | ISO 8859-9 Turkish |
| 28603 | iso-8859-13 | ISO 8859-13 Estonian |
| 28605 | iso-8859-15 | ISO 8859-15 Latin 9 |
| 29001 | x-Europa | Europa 3 |
| 38598 | iso-8859-8-i | ISO 8859-8 Hebrew; Hebrew (ISO-Logical) |
| 50220 | iso-2022-jp | ISO 2022 Japanese with no halfwidth Katakana; Japanese (JIS) |
| 50221 | csISO2022JP | ISO 2022 Japanese with halfwidth Katakana; Japanese (JIS-Allow 1 byte Kana) |
| 50222 | iso-2022-jp | ISO 2022 Japanese JIS X 0201-1989; Japanese (JIS-Allow 1 byte Kana - SO/SI) |
| 50225 | iso-2022-kr | ISO 2022 Korean |
| 50227 | x-cp50227 | ISO 2022 Simplified Chinese; Chinese Simplified (ISO 2022) |
| 50229 | ISO 2022 Traditional Chinese | |
| 50930 | EBCDIC Japanese (Katakana) Extended | |
| 50931 | EBCDIC US-Canada and Japanese | |
| 50933 | EBCDIC Korean Extended and Korean | |
| 50935 | EBCDIC Simplified Chinese Extended and Simplified Chinese | |
| 50936 | EBCDIC Simplified Chinese | |
| 50937 | EBCDIC US-Canada and Traditional Chinese | |
| 50939 | EBCDIC Japanese (Latin) Extended and Japanese | |
| 51932 | euc-jp | EUC Japanese |
| 51936 | EUC-CN | EUC Simplified Chinese; Chinese Simplified (EUC) |
| 51949 | euc-kr | EUC Korean |
| 51950 | EUC Traditional Chinese | |
| 52936 | hz-gb-2312 | HZ-GB2312 Simplified Chinese; Chinese Simplified (HZ) |
| 54936 | GB18030 | Windows XP and later: GB18030 Simplified Chinese (4 byte); Chinese Simplified (GB18030) |
| 57002 | x-iscii-de | ISCII Devanagari |
| 57003 | x-iscii-be | ISCII Bengali |
| 57004 | x-iscii-ta | ISCII Tamil |
| 57005 | x-iscii-te | ISCII Telugu |
| 57006 | x-iscii-as | ISCII Assamese |
| 57007 | x-iscii-or | ISCII Oriya |
| 57008 | x-iscii-ka | ISCII Kannada |
| 57009 | x-iscii-ma | ISCII Malayalam |
| 57010 | x-iscii-gu | ISCII Gujarati |
| 57011 | x-iscii-pa | ISCII Punjabi |
| 65000 | utf-7 | Unicode (UTF-7) |
| 65001 | utf-8 | Unicode (UTF-8) |